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第 53 行脚注 advaya

汉文原典1.5.6-1条0026
所据
T1564《中論》 龍樹菩薩造 梵志青目釋 姚秦 鳩摩羅什譯
原典

…其鄙拙託悟懷於一序,并目品義題之於首。豈期能釋耶?蓋是欣自同之懷耳。
中論觀因緣品第一(十六偈)
龍樹菩薩造梵志青目釋
姚秦三藏鳩摩羅什譯
不生亦不滅,
不常亦不斷,
不一亦不異,
不來亦不出。
能說是因緣,
善滅諸戲論,
我稽首禮佛,
諸說中第一。
問曰:何故造此…

坐标
T30n1564_p0001b13 行级 · 卷 1 · 引文即起于该行
核查结论

T1564《中论》卷四第 520–524 行逐字可核「涅槃与世间」互无分别;T0475《维摩诘所说经》卷二第 311–349 行确为《入不二法门品》。所引两部原典与正文的胜义谛论述相符。

第 55 行脚注 chan

汉文原典1.5.6-2条0058
所据
T2008《六祖大師法寶壇經》 元 宗寶編
原典

…當念之時,有妄有非。念念若行,是名真性。悟此法者,是般若法;修此行者,是般若行。不修即凡;一念修行,自身等佛。善知識!凡夫即佛,煩惱即菩提。前念迷即凡夫,後念悟即佛。前念著境即煩惱,後念離境即菩提。
「善知識!摩訶般若波羅蜜,最尊最上最第一,無住無往亦無來,三世諸佛…

坐标
T48n2008_p0350b15 自报行 · 卷 1 · 坐标出自本书脚注;此句已核在该部该卷
核查结论

T2008卷一(juan-001:51)明载「凡夫即佛,煩惱即菩提」;T1928卷一(juan-001:31)与T1929卷十一(juan-011:3)又见「煩惱即菩提、生死即涅槃」合称,版本归属及后世流通形态均可核。

第 57 行脚注 vajra

纸本1.5.6-8条1788
所据
[0700] Paul Harrison 與 Shōgo Watanabe〈Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā〉(Jens Braarvig 编《Buddhist Manuscripts》卷三,Hermes Publishing, 2006)
书页
书内第 104 页,Schøyen MS 2385/18 folio 29 verso(Conze 30.8–19) 书影
书内第 104 页,Schøyen MS 2385/18 folio 29 verso(Conze 30.8–19)
核查结论

正文不倚该异读立论。

校勘行直接列出 Schøyen 写本的 lakṣaṇa/alakṣaṇa 与 mṛṣā/amṛṣā 对举,足证脚注所引梵文的核心读法; 层仅用于定位,图中据原扫描字形核对。

第 59 行脚注 tmt2 条佐证

本书原文

死亡与无常凸显(mortality salience)增强超越性信念的实验证据,见 Ara Norenzayan and Ian G. Hansen. "Belief in Supernatural Agents in the Face of Death." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32, no. 2 (2006): 174–187(死亡提示提高对神明与超自然者的信念,跨传统效应主要见于已有宗教归属者);综述见 Kenneth E. Vail III, Zachary K. Rothschild, Dave R. Weise, Sheldon Solomon, Tom Pyszczynski, and Jeff Greenberg. "A Terror Management Analysis of the Psychological Functions of Religion." Personality and Social Psychology Review 14, no. 1 (2010): 84–94(宗教信念以"字面不朽"缓冲死亡焦虑)。两文所据的实测與限度,须照原文记明。诺伦扎扬與韩森一文摘要作:"Four studies examined whether awareness of mortality intensifies belief in supernatural agents among North Americans. In Studies 1 and 2, mortality salience led to more religiosity, stronger belief in God, and in divine intervention. In Studies 3 and 4, mortality salience increased supernatural agent beliefs even when supernatural agency was presented in a culturally alien context (divine Buddha in Study 3, Shamanic spirits in Study 4). The latter effects occurred primarily among the religiously affiliated, who were predominantly Christian."(书内第 174 页)。故两点须限:受试为北美人,跨传统一效应又主要见于本已有宗教归属者,而该群体以基督徒为主;本节引此,只取其所示的方向,不推及无宗教归属者,亦不推及以佛教为母语传统的人群。韦尔等一文摘要作:"religious beliefs are particularly well suited to mitigate death anxiety because they are all encompassing, rely on concepts that are not easily disconfirmed, and promise literal immortality",所综述者为"mortality salience produces increased belief in afterlife, supernatural agency, human ascension from nature, and spiritual distinctions between mind and body"(书内第 84 页)。该文同时自设一层保留:"Although secular beliefs can also serve a terror management function",并分别字面不朽(literal immortality)與象征不朽(symbolic immortality)两路;是则此机制不为宗教所专有,本节据以说明的只是凸显无常未必松动对恒常的投入这一点。此处为概念参照,非历史影响关系。

纸本1.5.6-4条0477
所据
Belief in Supernatural Agents in the Face of Death - Ara Norenzayan 與 Ian G. Hansen - 2006
书页
书内第 174 页(摘要) 书影
书内第 174 页(摘要)
核查结论

(二)效应 · 确,逐字(诺伦扎扬與韩森,書 174 摘要):「In Studies 1 and 2, mortality salience led to more religiosity, stronger belief in God, and in divine intervention. In Studies 3 and 4, mortality salience increased supernatural agent beliefs even when supernatural agency was presented in a culturally alien context (divine Buddha in Study 3, Shamanic spirits in Study 4).」正文书 27 行所说「陌生传统之超自然者」,指的正是第三、四组实验的佛陀與萨满灵;

核查全文

脚注原写「跨传统效应主要见于已有宗教归属者」,亦與摘要相合。(三)样本限定 · 前记所问的正是要害,今照实补入:该文明写受试为「among North Americans」,且「The latter effects occurred primarily among the religiously affiliated, who were predominantly Christian」。故不可推及无宗教归属者,亦不可推及以佛教为母语传统的人群;脚注已加此限。(四)综述一侧 · 确,并有一层自设的保留(韦尔等,書 84 摘要):宗教信念「are all encompassing, rely on concepts that are not easily disconfirmed, and promise literal immortality」,所综述者为「mortality salience produces increased belief in afterlife, supernatural agency, human ascension from nature, and spiritual distinctions between mind and body」;惟同一摘要又说「Although secular beliefs can also serve a terror management function」,并分字面不朽與象征不朽两路——此机制不为宗教所专有。此层正文未及,脚注已补。

正文所据的实验。摘要全文:Four studies examined whether awareness of mortality intensifies belief in supernatural agents among North Americans…(divine Buddha in Study 3, Shamanic spirits in Study 4)。两点限度须记:The latter effects occurred primarily among the religiously affiliated, who were predominantly Christian;受试为北美人。。

纸本1.5.6-5条0478
所据
A Terror Management Analysis of the Psychological Functions of Religion - Kenneth E. Vail 等 - 2010
书页
书内第 84 页(摘要) 书影
书内第 84 页(摘要)
核查结论

(二)效应 · 确,逐字(诺伦扎扬與韩森,書 174 摘要):「In Studies 1 and 2, mortality salience led to more religiosity, stronger belief in God, and in divine intervention. In Studies 3 and 4, mortality salience increased supernatural agent beliefs even when supernatural agency was presented in a culturally alien context (divine Buddha in Study 3, Shamanic spirits in Study 4).」正文书 27 行所说「陌生传统之超自然者」,指的正是第三、四组实验的佛陀與萨满灵;

核查全文

脚注原写「跨传统效应主要见于已有宗教归属者」,亦與摘要相合。(三)样本限定 · 前记所问的正是要害,今照实补入:该文明写受试为「among North Americans」,且「The latter effects occurred primarily among the religiously affiliated, who were predominantly Christian」。故不可推及无宗教归属者,亦不可推及以佛教为母语传统的人群;脚注已加此限。(四)综述一侧 · 确,并有一层自设的保留(韦尔等,書 84 摘要):宗教信念「are all encompassing, rely on concepts that are not easily disconfirmed, and promise literal immortality」,所综述者为「mortality salience produces increased belief in afterlife, supernatural agency, human ascension from nature, and spiritual distinctions between mind and body」;惟同一摘要又说「Although secular beliefs can also serve a terror management function」,并分字面不朽與象征不朽两路——此机制不为宗教所专有。此层正文未及,脚注已补。

综述一侧。摘要谓宗教信念 are all encompassing, rely on concepts that are not easily disconfirmed, and promise literal immortality;所综述者为 mortality salience produces increased belief in afterlife, supernatural agency, human ascension from nature, and spiritual distinctions between mind and body。该文自设一层保留:Although secular beliefs can also serve a terror management function;并分字面不朽與象征不朽两路。。

第 61 行脚注 baoquan

汉文原典1.5.6-6条0027
所据
T1564《中論》 龍樹菩薩造 梵志青目釋 姚秦 鳩摩羅什譯
原典


「汝謂我著空,
而為我生過;
汝今所說過,
於空則無有。」
汝謂我著空故,為我生過。我所說性空,空亦復空,無如是過。復次:
以有空義故,
一切法得成

若無空義者,
一切則不成。」
以有空義故,一切世間、出世間法皆悉成就。若無空義,則皆不成就。復次:
「汝今自有過,
而以迴向…

坐标
T30n1564_p0033a20 段起行 · 卷 4 · 引文在其下约 1 行
核查结论

机器比对:两侧都先归一化——只留汉字,合并异体(毘/毗、麤/麁 一类)——再在所据原典中逐字找;繁体一式不中则转简再试一遍。上面「原典」一栏标黄的即命中处。

第 63 行脚注 mmk24

汉文原典1.5.6-7条0028
所据
T1564《中論》 龍樹菩薩造 梵志青目釋 姚秦 鳩摩羅什譯
原典


「汝謂我著空,
而為我生過;
汝今所說過,
於空則無有。」
汝謂我著空故,為我生過。我所說性空,空亦復空,無如是過。復次:
以有空義故,
一切法得成

若無空義者,
一切則不成。」
以有空義故,一切世間、出世間法皆悉成就。若無空義,則皆不成就。復次:
「汝今自有過,
而以迴向…

坐标
T30n1564_p0033a20 段起行 · 卷 4 · 引文在其下约 1 行
核查结论

T1564《中论》卷四第 282、286 行确有「以有空义故,一切世间、出世间法皆悉成就」;Garfield 与 Siderits–Katsura 两本地本可互核,经号与用义相符。