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第 83 行脚注 surrender

本书原文

"投降"(surrender)作为心理机制,见精神科医生 Harry M. Tiebout 系列论文:The Act of Surrender in the Therapeutic Process(1949,原刊 Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 10: 48—58)、Surrender versus Compliance in Therapy, with Special Reference to Alcoholism(1953,同刊 14: 58—68)、The Ego Factors in Surrender in Alcoholism(1954,同刊 15: 610—621)。蒂博曾为戒酒无名会创始人之一比尔·威尔逊(Bill W.)诊治:该会档案部《Markings: Your Archives eNewsletter》第 34 卷第 3 期(2014/15 冬季号)〈Harry Tiebout, M.D.〉记其为 "the first psychiatrist to openly support A.A.",并云 "When Bill W. experienced difficulties with depression in the 1940s, he sought and received psychiatric treatment from Dr. Tiebout"。蒂博视"投降"为自我的收缩(ego-reduction),其效在于中止自我对掌控的执持。一九五三年一篇先分出"顺从"(compliance)为投降之半,谓其"basically partial acceptance or partial surrender, and which often serves as a block to surrender";一九五四年一篇乃径指所降者为何物:"what part of the alcoholic must surrender, is obvious: it is the Ego element",并引 Rado 论"the reduction in size of the original ego"以明之。宗教应对(religious coping)诸式(自主 self-directing、顺从 deferring、协作 collaborative)见 Kenneth Pargament, The Psychology of Religion and Coping(1997),书内第 181 页表 7.2 三式并列其量表条目。把"交托"(surrender)自被动"顺从"(deferring)中分立、并测其与灵性安适之正相关者,见 A. Wong-McDonald & R. L. Gorsuch, "Surrender to God: An Additional Coping Style?", Journal of Psychology and Theology 28 卷 2 期(2000):149—161;其分判之语曰"Surrender differs from deferring in that it is not a passive waiting for God to solve all problems; rather, it is an active choice to surrender one's will to God's rule",因子分析亦"delineated Surrender as a separate factor from the other coping styles"。惟该文样本为大学生一百六十三人,作者自称所得止于"preliminary incremental validity",其量之轻重须如实记取。

书目著录2.6.2.3-1条1441
所据
[0042] Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programs for alcohol use disorder - Kelly Humphreys Ferri - 2020
书页
版权页
版权页

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核查结论

前记所悬「蒂博曾诊治戒酒协会创始人之一,为传记事实而非出自所引三文(Wilson、founder、co-founder 三词通检三篇皆零命中)」今有据,且所诊治者可标实名。「became a close friend and supporter of Bill W.」;「When Bill W. experienced difficulties with depression in the 1940s, he sought and received psychiatric treatment from Dr. Tiebout」;又记其生于 1896 年 1 月 2 日于布鲁克林,1966 年七月 Bill W. 在 A.A. Grapevine 撰悼文称其 well-beloved friend。并补上列二句为出处。判疑→确,处置待件→已更新。

第 87 行脚注 nanxin

纸本2.6.2.3-2条1424
所据
[0861] 圣经(和合本,神版) - 中文和合本 - 年份不详
书页
《马太福音》7:13—14 书影
《马太福音》7:13—14
《马太福音》12:31—32 书影
《马太福音》12:31—32
核查结论

中文和合本亲核:《马太福音》7:13—14作「你们要进窄门。因为引到灭亡,那门是宽的,路是大的,进去的人也多;引到永生,那门是窄的,路是小的,找著的人也少」;12:31—32作「人一切的罪和亵渎的话,都可得赦免;惟独亵渎圣灵,总不得赦免。凡说话干犯人子的,还可得赦免;惟独说话干犯圣灵的,今世、来世总不得赦免」。脚注所引与所述皆合;惟此本作「找著」,脚注作「找着」,系同字异体(神版以「著」为动态助词),不改。佛教一侧前记已逐字坐实。

前图为窄门与“找著的人也少”,后图为亵渎圣灵“总不得赦免”及“今世、来世总不得赦免”;逐字承担脚注的基督教一侧。该 无出版项与版权页,且末尾残缺,但所缺《启示录》页与本行两段《马太福音》无涉;佛教一侧 T0366、T1753 已另核。

第 89 行脚注 bianan2 条佐证

巴利2.6.2.3-3条1319
所指
AN 3.65
所据
巴利本:VRI《Khuddakanikāya Dhammapada-aṭṭhakathā》(Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana,罗马字)
巴利原文

Appakā te manussesu, ye janā pāragāmino; Athāyaṃ itarā pajā, tīramevānudhāvati

对读
suttacentral.net/an3.65 篇级 · 同一底本(Mahāsaṅgīti),把上面的巴利词贴进浏览器查找框即可对上
核查结论
巴利2.6.2.3-4条1415
所指
AN 3.65
所据
巴利本:VRI《Aṅguttaranikāya Dasakanipātapāḷi》(Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana,罗马字)
巴利原文

Appakā te manussesu, ye janā pāragāmino; Athāyaṃ itarā pajā, tīramevānudhāvati

对读
suttacentral.net/an3.65 篇级 · 同一底本(Mahāsaṅgīti),把上面的巴利词贴进浏览器查找框即可对上
核查结论

第 93 行脚注 youyuegan

纸本2.6.2.3-6条1794
所据
[0025] A Rumor of Angels Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural - Peter L. Berger - 1969
原文

By a cognitive minority I mean a group of people whose view of the world differs significantly from the one generally taken for granted in their society

字句
正文论“cognitive minority”处(电子书无固定版心页码) 书影
正文论“cognitive minority”处(电子书无固定版心页码)
版本
电子书无原书页码。上图只呈证句,命中处标黄;它不证明固定页码。读者可在同一版本中按这句话检索。
核查结论

②Aronson & Mills([0553])首页即刊页 177,与脚注「59(1959):177—181」合。③Iannaccone([0733])首页刊记「AJS Volume 99 Number 5 (March 1994): 1180-1211」,摘要「Strictness makes organizations stronger and more attractive because it reduces free riding. It screens out members who lack commitment and stimulates participation among those who remain」,正与正文「苛刻要求筛除三心二意者,反而强化留下者的投入」合。

核查全文

④Berger《A Rumor of Angels》「cognitive minority」九见,并自下定义「By a cognitive minority I mean a group of people whose view of the world differs significantly from the one generally taken for granted in their society」;《The Sacred Canopy》([0648])亦三见。⑤Rowatt 等([0364])刊记「Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41:2 (2002) 227–237」,摘要「In both studies, intrinsic religiousness was associated with an increase in the tendency to rate the self as more adherent to biblical commandments than others」,即正文「宗教内在性越高者,自评美德高出常人的幅度越大」;惟原文所比者是遵守圣经诫命的自评,正文作「美德」,稍泛而不误。⑥Festinger 等 1956([0728])第一章立五条件,「These five conditions specify the circumstances under which increased proselyting would be expected to follow disconfirmation」,与脚注「预言落空后信众反而强化传教」合。一处属本书引申,记此:正文谓 Berger 所论认知少数「维持信念的标准策略正是把少数处境读作『众人皆盲,我独得见』」,而 Berger 所述的维持策略是结成宗派式组织以对抗周遭(《Sacred Canopy》:「The sect … serves as the model for organizing a cognitive minority against a hostile or at least non-believing milieu」),「众人皆盲」一语是本书的转述,读作引申可,读作转引则稍过。判确,处置无需更新。

原文直接定义“认知少数”,足证脚注这一项。